Gum Disease

Gum Disease Treatment in Whittier, CA

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a serious infection and inflammation of the gums and bone structures that support your teeth. It starts with gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, where the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed when brushed. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss and bone deterioration in the jaw.

Periodontal disease is not exclusive to adults; it can also affect children. A lack of proper oral care is the primary cause of gum disease, which can be exacerbated by poor hygiene, smoking, or other risk factors.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease typically begins with the accumulation of bacteria on the teeth, which forms plaque. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar (calculus), which can only be removed by a dental professional. If tartar isn't removed, it can spread beneath the gum line and lead to further infection, eventually causing the gums to recede and the teeth to loosen.

Warning Signs of Gum Disease

• Persistent bad breath or bad taste
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Painful chewing
• Loose teeth
• Tooth sensitivity
• Gums pulling away from the teeth
• Changes in how teeth fit together when you bite

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

• Smoking or tobacco use
• Diabetes
• Poor oral hygiene habits
• Family history of gum disease
• Misaligned teeth
• Certain medications causing dry mouth
• Crooked teeth or improperly fitting dental work
• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)

Gum Recession and Its Effects

Gum recession occurs when the gums pull back from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, as the roots are more vulnerable to external stimuli. If left untreated, gum recession can result in significant bone loss and even tooth loss. The early signs of gum recession include noticing that your teeth appear longer than normal or feeling a notch near the gum line.

Common Causes of Gum Recession

• Periodontal Disease: Bacterial infections that destroy gum tissue and supporting bone.
• Poor Dental Care: Inadequate brushing, flossing, and not using mouthwash can lead to plaque buildup, which eventually hardens into tartar.
• Aggressive Brushing: Brushing too hard can wear away the enamel and gum tissue, leading to gum recession.

Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene—brushing and flossing regularly to remove bacteria before it can form plaque. Regular professional cleanings at our office are also crucial to ensure any tartar is removed.

For those with more severe gum disease, treatment may include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure to remove tartar and bacteria below the gum line.
• Medications: To help manage infection or reduce inflammation.
• Surgical Options: In cases of advanced gum disease, corrective surgery may be necessary to restore gum health.

After treatment, a localized anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort, and healing is typically quick with minimal downtime. It's recommended to avoid spicy or abrasive foods after treatment to prevent irritation.

Treatment for Gum Recession

At our office, we use conservative methods to treat gum recession, preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Depending on the severity, we may use techniques such as:

• Soft Tissue Grafts: To cover exposed tooth roots and restore the gum line.
• Pinhole Surgical Technique: A minimally invasive procedure that repositions gum tissue without the need for grafts.

What You Can Do to Protect Your Gums

• Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
• Schedule regular checkups and cleanings at least twice a year or more frequently if you notice any warning signs.
• Avoid smoking and manage conditions like diabetes that increase the risk of gum disease.

If you’re experiencing any of the signs of gum disease or if it’s been a while since your last checkup, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Early intervention is crucial in preventing more serious complications.